A bottle of water and a bar of chocolate cost $11.The chocolate costs $10 more than the water. How much does the water cost?
Define the price of water as W, and the price of chocolate as C. W + C = 11 (water plus chocolate costs 11) C = W + 10 (chocolate is 10 more than water) Substitute the second equation into the first, for C: W + (W + 10) = 11 Solving, 2W = 1, or W = 50 cents. Water costs 50 cents. (The chocolate costs 10 more, or 10.50)